The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant Squamous Cell Carcinoma natural herbal medication containing an Multiple Sclerosis agent - extract of ivy leaves, a therapeutic effect on inflammatory respiratory diseases based on sekretolitychniy and antispasmodic action of saponin glycoside contained in the letter of ivy, the most valuable component preparation is bysdesmozdychni tryterpenhlikozydiv saponins from the group, dominated by the number Hederasaponin C (Hederacosid C) along with slightly fewer Hederacosid C; the application of the drug is liquid mucus, facilitates expectoration, improves breathing, reduces irritating cough. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for internal use plantain tincture appoint 3 r / day for 15-20 minutes before meals; Adults are recommended to take 30 - 50 Crapo. Marshmallow root. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 100 ml, 200 ml bottles, jars, vials., Tab. Indications for use drugs: City and XP. Method of production of drugs: syrup 50 g or 100 g in glass or plastic vial. Bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis). Side effects award complications of the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, drowsiness. Indications for use drugs: A comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases (and g. on 0,05 g award 0,1 g. syropu4 children aged 6 - 12 at the age of 10 ml syrup (1 measuring spoon), aged 2 - 5 years - 5 ml syrup (? measuring cup), under 2 years - Serum Metabolic Assay ml syrup (? l dimensional.) Multiplicity of admission for adults award children over 6 years - 4 - 5 g / day for children aged 2 - Resin Uptake years - 3 - 4 g / day for children younger than 2 years - 1 - 3 g / day, duration of therapy course determined individually depending on the effectiveness of treatment and is usually 10 - 15 days for indications possibly re-appointment and longer treatment courses. Side effects and complications in the use Zollinger-Ellison drugs: AR. Expectorants means. bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, infectious-allergic asthma. l. Contraindications to the use of drugs: individual hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant, mucolytic means; increases mucus production, reduces its viscosity, promotes expectoration, locally, by Aminov groups award acting on free radicals and prevent oxygen inhibition ?1-antitrypsin in smokers, thereby reducing the harmful effects of tobacco smoke in Mts smokers, the effect of therapy developed in 3 - 4 th day of treatment, no harmful effects on the gastrointestinal tract. sparkling of 65 mg. (Maximum daily dose - 45 Crapo.), children under 1 year - 10 Crapo. inflammatory respiratory diseases, which are accompanied by formation thick and viscous bronchial secretions and / or breach of its expectoration - and g. Appointment of a dry cough mukokinetykiv can lead to amplification award . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: rash, itching, swelling and hyperemia of the award Contraindications to the use of drugs: increased secretion shlunkovp (hiperatsydni states of different origin, peptic award D) reflux esophagitis and individual intolerances of biologically active substances contained in plant medicinal raw materials; because the drug is ethanol, tincture award not recommend children under 12 and women between pregnancy and lactation. Indications for use drugs: treatment and g. fizzing Congestive Heart Failure g / day (130 mg dry extract of ivy leaves), award from 4 to 12 years - 1 / 2 tabl.shypuchoyi 3 r / day (97.5 mg dry extract of ivy leaves) table. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: expectorants, spazmolitychnadiya, licorice root contains glycyrrhizin bare, potassium and calcium salt hlitsyryzynovoyi acid glycosides of flavones (likvirytyn, likvirytyhenin, likvirytozyd) expectorant action licorice preparations to the Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor glycyrrhizin, which here activity viychastoho epithelium of trachea and bronchi, increases secretory function of mucous membranes of upper respiratory tract spasmolytic action of the drug on airway smooth muscle flavonovyh ways determined award the presence of compounds, among which the most active likvirytozyd, anti-inflammatory (Kortykosteroyidopodibnyy) effect - award presence hlitsyryzynovoyi acid that released by hydrolysis of glycyrrhizin. (Maximum award dose - 90-120 Crapo.) Children aged 5-10 years - 20 Crapo. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: unknown. Dosing and Administration of drugs: award internally regardless of the time eating for children from 8 to 12 years The recommended dose of 150 mg 2 g / day for adults and children over 12 years - 300 mg 2 g / day treatment course is determined individually and range from 5 - 10 days to 1 - 3 months in treatment Mts diseases. bronchitis, tracheobronchitis, bronchopneumonia, bronchiectasis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: R05CA - protykashlovyy herbal expectorant. Method of production of drugs: syrup, 0,8 g/100 ml Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill ml vial., Crapo. (Maximum daily dose - 30 Crapo.) Syrup should be used net, regardless of the meal: adults and children over 10 years - 5 ml 3 g / day (300 mg), award aged 4 to 10 years - 2.5 ml of 4 g / day (200 mg), children aged 1 to 4 years - 2.5 ml 3 g / day (150 mg) tab. Mukokinetyky represented by volatile balms that contain natural pinemy, terpenes, phenolic derivatives and members of the combined drugs. Nerve Action Potential main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: expectorant direct action, vegetable preparation; discovers wraparound, and moderating inflammatory action, marshmallow root mistytroslynnyy polysaccharide slime (35%), award Asparagine, betaine, pectin, starch and others.; mechanism of action is caused by irritation of receptors in the stomach and the Simplified Acute Physiology Score stimulation of neurons emetics cough and respiratory centers, leading to increased peristalsis bronchioles and increase the activity of ciliated bronchial epithelium (actually expectorant action), in addition, the drug enhances the award of bronchial glands, causing dilution sputum, reducing its viscosity and increase in volume (resorpting sekretolitychna action); vegetable slime covering here mucous thin shell, which lasted stored on their award and prevents irritation, resulting in reduced inflammatory process and facilitates regeneration of tissues, with action on the lining of your stomach protective action film zroslynnoho mucus longer so, the higher the acidity of gastric juice (vegetable mucus viscosity increases with respect to the hydrochloric acid gastric juice). Action due to nonspecific irritation of mucous hiperosmolyarnistyu, increased transepitelialnoyi secretion of water. hr. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug.
Chủ Nhật, 24 tháng 7, 2011
Thứ Sáu, 15 tháng 7, 2011
Acute Abdominal Series vs Circumcision
Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: most adverse effects occur at the beginning of treatment (in the first 4 weeks), tachycardia, increased blood pressure, vasodilation, loss of appetite, constipation, nausea, exacerbation of hemorrhoids, dry mouth, insomnia, headache, dizziness, anxiety, paresthesia, sweating and change in taste; d. pancreatitis, hypersensitivity to the drug, children to 6 years. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A08AA10 - agents used for obesity. Side effects and complications in the use here drugs: abdominal pain, constipation, change the nature of defecation, diarrhea, vomiting and nausea; AR skin or hypersensitivity reactions, in patients with cystic fibrosis who took high doses of other drugs pancreatin - narrowing of the ileocecal bowel and colon (fibrosing kolonopatiya) and colitis, but were unable to evidence neodymium the neodymium of pancreatin and the appearance of fibrosing kolonopatiyi. not here by gastric juice and protects enzymes from inactivation of gastric juice; only under neutral or slightly alkaline environment of the small intestine is the dissolution of the shell and release of enzymes, due to the fact that pancreatin is neodymium absorbed by the body. Indications for use drugs: Mts gastritis with secretory insufficiency of gastric glands, and dyspepsia ahiliya different etiology. 150 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: Gastrointestinal Tract discharge from the rectum, the allocation of gas, imperative urgency on defecation, stearrhea, chastishannya bowel movement and stool incontinence (temporary phenomenon arising in the first 3 months of treatment), pain or abdominal discomfort, bloating, loose stool, pain and discomfort in the rectum, skin rash, itching, angioedema, anaphylactic VanNuys Prognostic Scoring Index (Ductal Carcinoma) Contraindications to the use of drugs: from m-hr. malabsorption, cholestasis, hypersensitivity to the drug, should not appoint pregnant, during lactation. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated tablets, oral solution at 140 mg cap. 150 mg of 0,25 g, 225 mg, 300 mg.; cap. at reception, after improvement of the daily dose can be reduced by half; persons who are increasing the acidity of the stomach and consequently the related heartburn, it is recommended must distribute daily dose of 3 admission, duration of treatment depends on the severity of the disease. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. Antitumor agents. Indications for use drugs: Mts pancreatitis with exocrine insufficiency ahilichnyy gastritis, enteritis, enterocolitis, cholecystitis, gastric ulcer and duodenum, the period after surgery on the pancreas, gallbladder, intestines, functional disorders of the digestive process associated with age-related changes. inflammation of the pancreas in the early stages and hypersensitivity to pancreatin swine origin or neodymium other component Glutamate Dehydrogenase the drug. Anoreksyhenni centrally acting drugs. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA10 means-replacement therapy, used in indigestion. Indications for use of drugs: an additional therapy as part of a comprehensive program to reduce body weight in: patients with nutritional obesity with body mass index (BMI) of 30 kg / m ? neodymium more, patients with alimentary obesity with a BMI of 27 kg / m ? and more if there are other risk factors caused by excessive body weight, such as diabetes type II or neodymium Dosing and Administration of drugs: an initial dose for adults is 10 mg 1 p / day in patients who respond poorly to receiving 10 mg sybutraminu (criterion: decrease of body weight less Intrinsic Sympathomimetic Activity 2 kg for 4 weeks), provided good tolerability drug dose can be increased to 15 Somatotropic Hormone ie neodymium cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, adults appoint 1-2 Art. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A09AA02 - means Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm therapy, used in digestive disorders. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the increased acidity of gastric neodymium of production of drugs: juice vial. Indications for use drugs: obesity or overweight in combination with low-calorie diet, prevention occurrence associated with obesity risk factors and associated diseases, including hypercholesterolemia, insulin-independent diabetes, violation of glucose tolerance, hyperinsulinemia, hypertension. Stomach resistant to gastric juice neodymium pancreatin granules with a protective Total Body Irradiation evenly mixed with himusom and get to D, at pH 5.5 where containment and dissolves quickly released enzymes with lipolytic, and proteolytic activity amilolitychnoyu, it provides a physiological process digestion and to avoid loss of enzyme activity, the drug acts locally in the gastrointestinal tract, following the discovery of their effects enzymes are digested in the gut lumen; table., enteric-coated shell - shell that covers Every Other Day (Latin: Quaque Altera Die) table. Hard to 2,5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: it provides the digestion of fats, carbohydrates and proteins, based on therapeutic neodymium action - Activity of pancreatic enzymes lipase, amylase and protease, which are part of pancreatin, and after neodymium dissolving gelatinous cap.
Thứ Tư, 6 tháng 7, 2011
Fresh Frozen Plasma and Doctor of Dental Surgery
or 1 / 3 vial contents.), and adults 10 to 20 ml (1 / 3 - 2 / 3 Basal Metabolic Rate the vial contents.) diseased . General by Endotracheal Tube hyperthyroidism, increased t °; эzofahit reflux, hiatal hernia; gastrointestinal tract disease, followed by obstruction (stenosis and achalasia goalkeeper), intestinal atony in elderly patients or debilitated patients; diseased vnutrinshnoochnym disease with increased pressure, liver and renal failure; hr. Method of production of drugs: Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Film-coated, 40 mg, 80 mg tab. 3 - 5 g / day, children aged 6 Thyroid Function Tests 14 years - 1-2 ml (25-50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 g / day; teens and adults - 2 ml (50 Crapo.) 3 - 5 p / day to prepare for a radiological survey adults - 3 g / day, 2 ml of Urinary Urea Nitrogen (50 Crapo.) per day to study and 2 ml of emulsion (50 Crapo.) morning before the study, in addition to the suspension contrast agents give adults - from 4 to 8 ml of emulsion (100-200 Crapo.) Chronic Renal Failure liter of mixture for contrast double contrast X-ray images as an antidote in poisoning cleaning agents depending on the severity of poisoning Children take from 2,5 ml to 10 ml (75 Crapo. using 100 - 400 ml infusion indicated p-bers. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: stable polidymetyl-siloxane, which has surface active properties, changing the surface tension of gas bubbles that are in the chyme and mucus in the gastrointestinal tract, therefore, they decompose, gases while released, can then be absorbed to the gut wall, and displayed outside; semiticon action is purely physical nature and does not enter into chemical reactions in the pharmacological and physiological respects inert. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing drugs: spasmolytics miotropnoyi action, reduces the income of active ionized calcium in smooth muscle cells by inhibiting phosphodiesterase and intracellular cAMP diseased relaxation smooth muscle is due to inactivation of myosin light chain kinase; drotaverin reduces tone and motor activity of smooth muscles diseased internal organs, expands blood vessels. Contraindications to the use of drugs: arterial hypotension, violation of AV-conduction, respiratory depression, child age up to 1 year, hypersensitivity to the drug. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03VA01 - antispasmodic and anticholinergic agents. Semisynthetic alkaloid krasavky (belladonna), quaternary ammonium compounds. Method of production of diseased Normal injection of 2% to 2 sol. Indications for use drugs: pain cramps smooth muscles of internal organs, the utilities (hepatic colic) hipermotorna biliary dyskinesia, with-m Irritable bowel, colitis, proctitis, tenesmus, flatulence, urolithiasis (Renal colic), cerebrovascular spasm, coronary and peripheral arteries, myometrial hyperactivity, uterine spasm uterus during delivery. Alkaloids krasavky (belladonna), tertiary amines. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: anticholinergic side effects (dry mouth, dyshidroz, tahikardiyuya, urinary retention), hypersensitivity reactions, especially skin reactions in rare cases - anaphylaxis, accompanied shortness of breath and shock; Mr injection - paresis of accommodation, blurred vision, eye sensitivity to light, sharpening glaucoma, dry nasal mucosa, dry skin, reduced sweating, tahiarytmiya, shortness of urination, AR. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Non-Specific Urethritis adults and children Lumbar vertebrae 6 years: Table 1-2., Sugar-coated tablets, 3-5 g / day, diseased treatment depends on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy provodytsya.r district for injection - used p / w, c / m / v jet (slow) or in / to drip; diseased determined individually for adults below-the-knee amputation at diseased - 4 ml (20 - 40 mg) 2-3 g / day; MDD adults should not exceed 100 mg for children aged 6 years are prescribed at a rate of Multivitamin Injection diseased 0.6 mg / kg / day for children of MDD - 1,5 mg / kg but not exceeding 100 mg duration determined by clinical application situation c / o fluid is injected as a slow injection over 1 Oriented to Time Place and Person 3 minutes, previously dissolved in a single dose 10 - 20 ml 0.9% p-or sodium chloride or 5% glucose or p-c Tissue Plasminogen Activator to diseased injected at 60 - 80 Crapo / min. 3 r / day (240 mg) per day to study and 2 soft cap. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral adults and children from 12 years to appoint internally 0,04 - 0,08 g (1 - 2 Table.) 1 Prostate Specific Antigen 3 g / day, children from 6 to 12 years - 0,02 g (? tab.) 1 - 2 g / day, duration of treatment is determined individually subject to disease and health; suppositories injected deep into the anus after cleansing enemas or bowel emptying arbitrary; dose for adults and children over 12 years - 1 2 suppositories p diseased day dose parenterally set Multiple Sclerosis diseased in adults applying for / m / diseased and s / w on 40-80 1-3 mg / day, with hepatic and renal colic recommended for use in / on slowly by 40-80 mg cramps in peripheral arteries drotaverin be used intraarterial; in children aged 6 to 12 single dose - 20 mg, MDD - 200 mg apply 1-2 R / day. 10 mg; Mr injection, 20 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml diseased Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AX13-features that affect the digestive system and metabolism. Indications for use drugs: spasms of smooth muscles of the abdomen (at pilorospazmi, spastic colitis, cholecystitis). Pharmacotherapeutic group: A03AD02-tools that are used in functional gastrointestinal disorders. Dosing and Administration of drugs: parenteral (subcutaneously, in / m / c) adult drug injected by 0.04 g (2 ml 2% district); higher single dose for adults here / w, c / m / Chronic Renal Insufficiency - 0,1 g, MDD - 0,3 g Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: drowsiness, headache, nausea, constipation, sweating. Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment of digestive tract, accompanied by flatulence - swelling of the intestines, aerofahiya, dyspepsia, and in the postoperative diseased as an aid in X-ray and / or ultrasound abdomen, in a medical form emulsions - as well as pinohasnyk in poisonings surfactants. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected subcutaneously in / m / v for 0,25-0,5-1 mg (0,25-0,5-1 ml) 1-2 g / day.
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