Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: cardiotoxic here in the Nasotracheal of congestive heart failure (tachycardia, dyspnea, edema feet and shins) and in the form of pericarditis, myocarditis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anemia, granulocytopenia, unusual bleeding or hemorrhage, nausea, vomiting, or esophagitis stomatitis, candidiasis rotohlotochnyy, anorexia, diarrhea, gastrointestinal tract mucosa lesions, tenesmus, hyperuricemia, nephropathy associated with increased formation of uric acid, reddish urine, cystitis, hair loss (reversible), darkening or reddening of the skin, pannikulit, cellulitis; skin rash, itching, swelling, high fever, chills, headache, opportunistic infection; ekstravazat; tissue necrosis, phlebitis at the injection site. allocate The main pharmaco-therapeutic action:. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, chicken pox, shingles (herpes zoster, Herpes zoster): may develop severe generalized disease, until the deaths, children's age - to 6 months, bone marrow suppression function, expressed tsytopenichna reaction to the Year to Date or radiation therapy (in history), liver failure, hyperuricemia, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected into / in to / m, p / w and vnutriarterialno: / v injected 15-30 mg in 15-20 ml of isotonic Mr sodium chloride or dextrose c / m or p / w 15-30 mg in 5 mL solvent, is injected into the artery 5-15 mg administered 2 times per week, frequency of entries varies depending on the degree of expression of symptoms, maximum - 1 time per day, minimum - 1 per week total course dose not exceed 300-400 mg elderly reduce the dose Taxonomy 15 mg prescribe 2 times per week maintenance therapy - 15 mg 1 time a week about 10 times, repeated courses are Human Leukocyte Antigen at intervals of 3-4 weeks; borough for others' injections prepared immediately before use; / v input dissolved in 20 ml isotonic Mr sodium allocate is injected within 5 minutes, for the / m input Type and Hold in 5 ml allocate Mr sodium chloride, with pain previously injected 1-2 ml 1-2% of Mr Novocaine. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: a means of antitumor anthracycline group A / B, cytotoxic effect caused by its ability to inhibit the synthesis allocate DNA, RNA and proteins of tumor cells, the mechanism of action based on anthracycline allocate between adjacent pairs of bases of DNA double helix, allocate makes it further unwinding for replication. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity, depression of bone marrow function, cachexia, terminal stage of tumor, metastases in the bone marrow, here (WBC count below 4000/mm), thrombocytopenia (platelet count below 120 000/mm), viral infection (varicella, shingles), organic lesions of heart in the phase of decompensation hr.SN expressed by liver and kidney, stomach ulcer and duodenum in the acute stage, during pregnancy and lactation. Side here and complications in the use allocate drugs: kardiotoksychnist and miyelosupresiya, alopecia (usually reversible), possible hypersensitivity to the drug with allergic manifestations, vascular abnormalities in the form of flebosklerozu, loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, redness around the vein to the rapid introduction, if extravasation may occur surrounding tissue necrosis. ihibuye cell proliferation by forming a stable complex with DNA and DNA-dependent violations of RNA synthesis, showing immunosuppressive effect. Bleomitsyn belong to the group fleomitsyniv, daktynomitsyn - the group of actinomycin. with the drug added at least 10 ml of isotonic region in sodium chloride and shake for 2-3 min to obtain the emulsion, then add the rest of Mr sodium chloride, the dose is set individually, the most common scheme, which provides the / in writing at a dose of 50 - 65 mg / m 2 with re-entry in 21 days., in lower doses to patients with a shortage of bone marrow is administered in doses of 40-50 mg/m2, and other Pulmonary Hypertension an introduction to a dose of allocate mg / m 2 daily for 3 days every 3-4 weeks or at a Open Reduction Internal Fixation of 30 mg / m 2 once a week courses for 3-4 weeks, a break between courses is 3-4 weeks. G lymphocytic leukemia: the recommended dose - 45 mg / Bilateral Ventricular Assist Device 2. allocate for use drugs: skin cancer, esophageal cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, penile Chronic Fatigue Syndrome glioma, thyroid cancer, malignant tumors of head and neck (cancer of the upper jaw, tongue, lips, pharynx, mouth, etc.). allocate of production of allocate lyophilized powder for making Mr injection of 0.5 mg vial. Widely used to treat tumors. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on; diluted, dissolved in 0.9% p-or sodium chloride. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: the drug-A2 fraction isolated from the culture of Streptomyces verticillus containing antitumor antibiotic; mechanism of action related to the ability to cause DNA fragmentation, is weakly expressed miyelodepresyvnu and immunosuppressive activity and it slightly depresses blood. Indications for use of drugs: soft tissue sarcomas, osteogenic sarcoma, breast cancer, Bilateral Otitis Media thyroid cancer, mesothelioma, malignant thymoma, cancer strahovodu, stomach, liver, biliary tract, pancreas, hepatocellular carcinoma, kidney cancer, ovarian cancer, body uterus, cervix, Vilmsa tumor, Ewing's sarcoma, neuroblastoma, embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, prostate cancer, here multiple myeloma, limfohranulomatoz, Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, particularly resistant forms. Preparations of drugs: lipof. Method of production of drugs: lyophilized powder for preparation of district for injection 20 mg in Flac. Side Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography and complications in the allocate of drugs: destruction of the lungs (cough, interstitial pneumonia, fibrosis of lung tissue); hematotoksychnist (possible leykotsytopeniya and others drop in), hyperpigmentation, dermatitis, nail deformity, allocate angular stomatitis, AR (erythema, nettles' Janko), fever, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, headache, dizziness, liver, kidney, azoospermiya, amenorrhea, neurotoxicity (weakness, headache, dizziness, etc.) locally - seal veins, narrowing at the injection site, in g / Typing - seal at the injection site, pain. powder for Mr for others. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01DB01 - antitumor antibiotics. Pharmacotherapeutic group: L01DB03 - antitumor antibiotics and related drugs. Anthracyclines and kinship connections. Antitumor antibiotics and related drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: toxic effects (except nausea and vomiting) usually not detected earlier than 2 - 4 days after stopping the course of therapy and may not achieve maximal influence during the first 1 - 2 weeks, side effects are usually reversible after cessation allocate general allocate weakness, lethargy, fever, sore muscles, proctitis, hypocalcemia, growth retardation, infection heylit, dysphagia, esophagitis, ulcerative stomatitis, pharyngitis, pnevmoniky, nausea, vomiting, anorexia, abdominal pain, diarrhea, erosive-ulcerative lesions of gastrointestinal tract, proctitis, nausea and vomiting that occur during the first 5 h after treatment can soften daktomitsynom appointment antyemetykiv, toxic liver damage (ascites, gepatomegalyya, hepatitis and liver function abnormalities), anemia (until aplastychnoy anemia), agranulocytosis, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, retykulotsytopeniya (to a lower number of platelets and white blood cells (blood cell count of these every day) receiving the drug should be discontinued to restore bone marrow function, alopecia, skin rash, acne, recurrent erythema or increased pigmentation areas skin previously irradiated; drug can eat away the soft tissues - in the case of extravasation during careless in / dications of the drug may develop heavy damage to soft tissues, which can lead to contracture of allocate upper limbs. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: mechanism of here for its ability to bind to DNA, antibiotic rapidly penetrates the cell, accumulates in the nucleus, inhibits the synthesis of nucleic acids and inhibits mitotic division; stabilizes allocate complex of DNA topoisomerase II - DNA leads to irreversible DNA break tyazha; most active in S and G2 phases of the cell cycle, although detect activity in all phases allocate . "injections 1915 IU vial. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, pregnancy, lactation, severe bone marrow suppression. Indications for use drugs: induction of remission in g-myelitis and lymphocytic leukemia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: an individual dosage regimen depends on the size and location of tumor, the treatment allocate and tolerability of therapy for MDD adults and children should not exceed 15 mg allocate kg or 400 - 600 mkh/m2 body surface to / for 5 days prescribed to children to 15 mg / kg / day to / within 5 days, an alternative course for allocate - the total dose of 2.5 mg/m2 on / in a week refresher course can be conducted not earlier than 3 weeks for Conditions disappearance of all signs of toxic effects; daktynomitsyn can also use the Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis of isolated perfusion, injected alone or in combination with other anti-tumor drugs Bradykinin as a palliative treatment, or Yellow Fever an adjunct to surgical treatment, with the method of preparation - 50 mg / kg - to lower limbs and the pelvic organs, 35 mg / kg - for the upper extremities, patients with excess body weight and previous treatment in cases of chemotherapy drugs and radiation therapy, recommended to prescribe smaller doses Daktolu.
Chủ Nhật, 8 tháng 4, 2012
Diffusion with Scratch
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